The PHQ-9: A New Depression Diagnostic and Severity Measure
Kurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer
Psychiatric Annals · 2002 · 6,136 citations
Abstract
and treatable mental disorders presenting in general medical as well as specialty settings. There are a number of case-finding instruments for detecting depression in primary care, ranging from 2 to 28 items.1,2 Typically these can be scored as continuous measures of depression severity and also have established cutpoints above which the probability of major depression is substantially increased. Scores on these various measures tend to be highly correlated3, with little evidence that one measure is superior to any other.1,2,4
Cite this paper
Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. L. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32(9), 509–515. https://doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
Read it with every claim anchored
Add this paper to a project, ask questions of it, and get answers that point to the exact passage.
Start freeRelated papers
- The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.1986
- A Brief Measure for Assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder2006
- The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A Research Note1997
- Detection of Postnatal Depression1987
- The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support1988
Metadata from OpenAlex (CC0). Citations are generated from the published record.