Skip to content

The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment.

Jonathan Haidt

Psychological Review · 2001 · 8,113 citations

Abstract

Research on moral judgment has been dominated by rationalist models, in which moral judgment is thought to be caused by moral reasoning. The author gives 4 reasons for considering the hypothesis that moral reasoning does not cause moral judgment; rather, moral reasoning is usually a post hoc construction, generated after a judgment has been reached. The social intuitionist model is presented as an alternative to rationalist models. The model is a social model in that it deemphasizes the private reasoning done by individuals and emphasizes instead the importance of social and cultural influences. The model is an intuitionist model in that it states that moral judgment is generally the result of quick, automatic evaluations (intuitions). The model is more consistent that rationalist models with recent findings in social, cultural, evolutionary, and biological psychology, as well as in anthropology and primatology.

Cite this paper

Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108(4), 814–834. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.108.4.814

Read it with every claim anchored

Add this paper to a project, ask questions of it, and get answers that point to the exact passage.

Start free
  1. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.1986
  2. A Theory of Social Comparison Processes1954
  3. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective2001
  4. The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior2004
  5. An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict2000

Metadata from OpenAlex (CC0). Citations are generated from the published record.