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Graphene-Based Ultracapacitors

Meryl D. Stoller, Sungjin Park, Yanwu Zhu, Jinho An, Rodney S. Ruoff

Nano Letters · 2008 · 8,396 citations

doi.org/10.1021/nl802558y

Abstract

The surface area of a single graphene sheet is 2630 m(2)/g, substantially higher than values derived from BET surface area measurements of activated carbons used in current electrochemical double layer capacitors. Our group has pioneered a new carbon material that we call chemically modified graphene (CMG). CMG materials are made from 1-atom thick sheets of carbon, functionalized as needed, and here we demonstrate in an ultracapacitor cell their performance. Specific capacitances of 135 and 99 F/g in aqueous and organic electrolytes, respectively, have been measured. In addition, high electrical conductivity gives these materials consistently good performance over a wide range of voltage scan rates. These encouraging results illustrate the exciting potential for high performance, electrical energy storage devices based on this new class of carbon material.

Cite this paper

Stoller, M. D., Park, S., Zhu, Y., An, J., & Ruoff, R. S. (2008). Graphene-based ultracapacitors. Nano Letters, 8(10), 3498–3502. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl802558y

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