Skip to content

Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic

Bilal Ul Haq, Jan Hardenbol, Peter R. Vail

Science · 1987 · 7,353 citations

Abstract

Advances in sequence stratigraphy and the development of depositional models have helped explain the origin of genetically related sedimentary packages during sea level cycles. These concepts have provided the basis for the recognition of sea level events in subsurface data and in outcrops of marine sediments around the world. Knowledge of these events has led to a new generation of Mesozoic and Cenozoic global cycle charts that chronicle the history of sea level fluctuations during the past 250 million years in greater detail than was possible from seismic-stratigraphic data alone. An effort has been made to develop a realistic and accurate time scale and widely applicable chronostratigraphy and to integrate depositional sequences documented in public domain outcrop sections from various basins with this chronostratigraphic framework. A description of this approach and an account of the results, illustrated by sea level cycle charts of the Cenozoic, Cretaceous, Jurassic, and Triassic intervals, are presented.

Cite this paper

Haq, B. U., Hardenbol, J., & Vail, P. R. (1987). Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the triassic. Science, 235(4793), 1156–1167. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.235.4793.1156

Read it with every claim anchored

Add this paper to a project, ask questions of it, and get answers that point to the exact passage.

Start free
  1. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification2007
  2. Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present2001
  3. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0–50,000 Years cal BP2010
  4. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth2001
  5. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)2020

Metadata from OpenAlex (CC0). Citations are generated from the published record.