Skip to content

A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation

Ikujiro Nonaka

Organization Science · 1994 · 17,805 citations

Abstract

This paper proposes a paradigm for managing the dynamic aspects of organizational knowledge creating processes. Its central theme is that organizational knowledge is created through a continuous dialogue between tacit and explicit knowledge. The nature of this dialogue is examined and four patterns of interaction involving tacit and explicit knowledge are identified. It is argued that while new knowledge is developed by individuals, organizations play a critical role in articulating and amplifying that knowledge. A theoretical framework is developed which provides an analytical perspective on the constituent dimensions of knowledge creation. This framework is then applied in two operational models for facilitating the dynamic creation of appropriate organizational knowledge.

Cite this paper

Nonaka, I. (1994). A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14–37. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.5.1.14

Read it with every claim anchored

Add this paper to a project, ask questions of it, and get answers that point to the exact passage.

Start free
  1. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage1991
  2. Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage2004
  3. Dynamic capabilities and strategic management1997
  4. Explicating dynamic capabilities: the nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance2007
  5. Toward a knowledge‐based theory of the firm1996

Metadata from OpenAlex (CC0). Citations are generated from the published record.