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A Chemically Functionalizable Nanoporous Material [Cu 3 (TMA) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ] n

S.S.-Y. Chui, Samuel M. F. Lo, J.P.H. Charmant, A. Guy Orpen, Ian Duncan Williams

Science · 1999 · 6,068 citations

Abstract

Although zeolites and related materials combine nanoporosity with high thermal stability, they are difficult to modify or derivatize in a systematic way. A highly porous metal coordination polymer [Cu3(TMA)2(H2O)3]n (where TMA is benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate) was formed in 80 percent yield. It has interconnected [Cu2(O2CR)4] units (where R is an aromatic ring), which create a three-dimensional system of channels with a pore size of 1 nanometer and an accessible porosity of about 40 percent in the solid. Unlike zeolites, the channel linings can be chemically functionalized; for example, the aqua ligands can be replaced by pyridines. Thermal gravimetric analysis and high-temperature single-crystal diffractometry indicate that the framework is stable up to 240 degreesC.

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Chui, S.-Y., Lo, S. M. F., Charmant, J., Orpen, A. G., & Williams, I. D. (1999). A chemically functionalizable nanoporous material [Cu 3 (TMA) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ] n. Science, 283(5405), 1148–1150. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5405.1148

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